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Research Dept > Economic information > Monthly Report > Web edition 24-5-13
Monthly Report, num 359 - July-August 2012
International review - Commodities
Full report ( 2,41 MB )
     

Oil prices in free fall

Oil falls to 90 dollars per barrel, the lowest since December 2010. Oil is intensifying its descent. Between 18 May and 22 June, the price of crude fell by 15.8% to 90.49 dollars per barrel (Brent quality, for one-month deliveries), its lowest level since December 2010. Oil price is therefore 15.5% below its level at the start of 2012 and 16.4% lower than its level one year ago, which will pull down the CPI for May and June for most economies.
Oil prices are falling due to a combination of three factors: the euro area crisis, the slowdown in China and other emerging economies and the increased production by Saudi Arabia, which remains at the record level of 10 million barrels a day, one third of the total production of all OPEC countries. As from 2013, should there be a recovery in world growth, there should also be a change in the trend for oil prices with moderate rises.
Metals most affected by China's slowdown. The rest of commodities continued to join the downward slide of crude, albeit not so sharply. The CRB index fell by 1.2% between 18 May and 22 June. Among metals, of note was the 10.0% drop in aluminium, particularly affected by energy prices given its energy-intensive production process. Copper, nickel and steel saw minimal drops after their falls in May. Among precious metals, silver was down 5.9% while gold lost 2.1%, standing at 1,562 dollars per ounce. Falls were also prevalent among foods, with wheat losing 5.2%, sugar 3.8% and coffee 14.0%.




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